Controversy over terms
There is debate on whether the term "cyberwarfare" is accurate. In October 2011, for instance, the Journal of Strategic Studies,
a leading journal in that field, published an article by Thomas Rid,
"Cyber War Will Not Take Place." An act of cyber war would have to be
potentially lethal, instrumental, and political. Then not one single
cyber offense on record constitutes an act of war on its own. Instead,
all politically motivated cyber attacks, Rid argued, are merely
sophisticated versions of three activities that are as old as warfare
itself: sabotage, espionage, and subversion.
Howard Schmidt,
...